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Field

Term
Gene name

Class

Subclass

Chromosome

External id

In atlas

Reliability

Reliability

Reliability

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Method

Validation

Location

Searches

Tissue

Cell type

Expression

Tissue

Specificity

Cell line

Specificity

Cancer

Specificity

Tissue

Detectable

Cell line

Detectable

Cancer

Detectable

Cancer

Prognosis

Category

Score

Score

Score

Antibodies

Column

 
 
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GENE/PROTEIN

Antibody validation

Dictionary

Level of antibody staining/expression





High
Medium
Low
Not detected

GENERAL INFORMATION

Gene name

PRKRA

Gene description

Protein kinase, interferon-inducible double stranded RNA dependent activator

Protein class

Disease related genes
Predicted intracellular proteins

Predicted localization

Intracellular

Number of transcripts

4
SHOW MORE

HUMAN PROTEIN ATLAS INFORMATION

RNA category

TCGA (cancer tissue):Expressed in all
HPA (cell line):Expressed in all
HPA (normal tissue):Expressed in all

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level

Protein expression
normal tissue

Cytoplasmic expression in several different tissues.

ANTIBODY IHC RELIABILITY

Data reliability
description

Pending external verification.

Reliability score

Approved based on 3 antibodies.
HPA034996 , HPA034997 , CAB004648
SHOW MORE

PROGNOSTIC SUMMARY

Prognostic marker in liver cancer (unfavourable) and testis cancer (favourable).
Liver cancer p<0.001
Testis cancer p<0.001
Show all

RNA EXPRESSION OVERVIEW

TCGA dataset
RNA cancer category: Expressed in all

PROTEIN EXPRESSION

Colorectal cancer
Breast cancer
Prostate cancer
Lung cancer
Liver cancer

STAINING SUMMARY

HPA034996
HPA034997
CAB004648

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Few cases of melanomas, gliomas, basal cell carcinomas of skin and lobular carcinomas of breast displayed weak cytoplasmic staining. Remaining cancer tissues were weakly stained or negative.

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Several gliomas, breast and endometrial cancers along with melanomas, ovarian and skin cancers displayed weak to moderate cytoplasmic positivity. Remaining cancers were negative.

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Breast cancer
 
Carcinoid
 
Cervical cancer
 
 
Colorectal cancer
 
 
Endometrial cancer
 
 
Glioma
 
Head and neck cancer
 
 
Liver cancer
 
 
Lung cancer
 
 
Lymphoma
 
 
 

Cancer

Cancer staining

Protein
expression of
normal tissue

Melanoma
 
Ovarian cancer
 
Pancreatic cancer
 
Prostate cancer
 
Renal cancer
 
Skin cancer
 
Stomach cancer
 
 
Testis cancer
 
Thyroid cancer
 
Urothelial cancer
 

Staining summary

Several cases of skin, urothelial cancer, malignant gliomas, lymphomas and melanomas displayed moderate immunoreactivity. Remaining malignancies were weakly stained or negative.

GENE INFORMATION

Gene name

PRKRA (HGNC Symbol)

Synonyms

DYT16, HSD14, PACT, RAX

Description

Protein kinase, interferon-inducible double stranded RNA dependent activator (HGNC Symbol)

Entrez gene summary

This gene encodes a protein kinase activated by double-stranded RNA which mediates the effects of interferon in response to viral infection. Mutations in this gene have been associated with dystonia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2008]

Chromosome

2

Cytoband

q31.2

Chromosome location (bp)

178431414 - 178451512

Protein evidence

Evidence at protein level (all genes)

Ensembl

ENSG00000180228 (version 83.38)

Entrez gene

8575

UniProt

O75569 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)

neXtProt

NX_O75569

Antibodypedia

PRKRA antibodies

PROTEIN BROWSER

PRKRA-001
PRKRA-003
PRKRA-008
PRKRA-009

PROTEIN INFORMATION

Splice variant

UniProt

Protein class

Gene ontology

Length & mass

Signal peptide
(predicted)

Transmembrane regions
(predicted)

PRKRA-001
ENSP00000318176
ENST00000325748
O75569 [Direct mapping]
Interferon-inducible double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase activator A
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
Disease related genes
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003725 [double-stranded RNA binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005622 [intracellular]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006468 [protein phosphorylation]
GO:0006955 [immune response]
GO:0008047 [enzyme activator activity]
GO:0008285 [negative regulation of cell proliferation]
GO:0009615 [response to virus]
GO:0010467 [gene expression]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0019899 [enzyme binding]
GO:0030422 [production of siRNA involved in RNA interference]
GO:0031047 [gene silencing by RNA]
GO:0031054 [pre-miRNA processing]
GO:0034599 [cellular response to oxidative stress]
GO:0035196 [production of miRNAs involved in gene silencing by miRNA]
GO:0042473 [outer ear morphogenesis]
GO:0042474 [middle ear morphogenesis]
GO:0042802 [identical protein binding]
GO:0042803 [protein homodimerization activity]
GO:0043085 [positive regulation of catalytic activity]
GO:0044822 [poly(A) RNA binding]
GO:0048471 [perinuclear region of cytoplasm]
GO:0048705 [skeletal system morphogenesis]
GO:2001244 [positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway]
Show all
313 aa
34.4 kDa
No 0
PRKRA-003
ENSP00000430604
ENST00000487082
O75569 [Direct mapping]
Interferon-inducible double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase activator A
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
Disease related genes
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003725 [double-stranded RNA binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006955 [immune response]
GO:0008047 [enzyme activator activity]
GO:0008285 [negative regulation of cell proliferation]
GO:0009615 [response to virus]
GO:0010467 [gene expression]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0019899 [enzyme binding]
GO:0030422 [production of siRNA involved in RNA interference]
GO:0031047 [gene silencing by RNA]
GO:0031054 [pre-miRNA processing]
GO:0035196 [production of miRNAs involved in gene silencing by miRNA]
GO:0042802 [identical protein binding]
GO:0042803 [protein homodimerization activity]
GO:0043085 [positive regulation of catalytic activity]
GO:0044822 [poly(A) RNA binding]
GO:0048471 [perinuclear region of cytoplasm]
Show all
288 aa
31.6 kDa
No 0
PRKRA-008
ENSP00000408668
ENST00000457633
C9JMM3 [Direct mapping]
Interferon-inducible double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase activator A
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
109 aa
12 kDa
No 0
PRKRA-009
ENSP00000393883
ENST00000432031
O75569 [Direct mapping]
Interferon-inducible double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase activator A
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
Disease related genes
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003725 [double-stranded RNA binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006955 [immune response]
GO:0008047 [enzyme activator activity]
GO:0008285 [negative regulation of cell proliferation]
GO:0009615 [response to virus]
GO:0010467 [gene expression]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0019899 [enzyme binding]
GO:0030422 [production of siRNA involved in RNA interference]
GO:0031047 [gene silencing by RNA]
GO:0031054 [pre-miRNA processing]
GO:0035196 [production of miRNAs involved in gene silencing by miRNA]
GO:0042802 [identical protein binding]
GO:0042803 [protein homodimerization activity]
GO:0043085 [positive regulation of catalytic activity]
GO:0044822 [poly(A) RNA binding]
GO:0048471 [perinuclear region of cytoplasm]
Show all
302 aa
33.1 kDa
No 0

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