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The Escherichia coli AlkB protein protects against the cytotoxicity of methylating agents by repair of the specific DNA lesions generated in single-stranded DNA. ALKBH2 and ALKBH3 (MIM 610603) are E. coli AlkB homologs that catalyze the removal of 1-methyladenine and 3-methylcytosine (Duncan et al., 2002 [PubMed 12486230]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]
Enzymes ENZYME proteins Oxidoreductases Predicted intracellular proteins Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0005634 [nucleus] GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm] GO:0006281 [DNA repair] GO:0006307 [DNA dealkylation involved in DNA repair] GO:0008198 [ferrous iron binding] GO:0015630 [microtubule cytoskeleton] GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity] GO:0016706 [oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom each of oxygen into both donors] GO:0035511 [oxidative DNA demethylation] GO:0043734 [DNA-N1-methyladenine dioxygenase activity] GO:0051747 [cytosine C-5 DNA demethylase activity] GO:0055114 [oxidation-reduction process] GO:0070989 [oxidative demethylation] GO:0080111 [DNA demethylation]