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Moderate to strong cytoplasmic immunoreactivity was observed in most malignant tissues. Additional nuclear staining was exhibited in few cases of malignant gliomas, basal cell carcinomas and urothelial cancers. Several renal cancers were negative.
GENE INFORMATION
Gene name
MRPL23 (HGNC Symbol)
Synonyms
L23MRP, RPL23L
Description
Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L23 (HGNC Symbol)
Entrez gene summary
Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. The gene is biallelically expressed, despite its location within a region of imprinted genes on chromosome 11. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]